Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and. The second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights iccpr is an international covenant adopted in 1989 by the united nations general assembly. International covenant on civil and political rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty the protocol. Both international covenants on human rights are adopted unanimously, along with the optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights and the resolutions 2200 xxi a, b and c video 8 minutes, english statement by the president of the general assembly, mr. English french german italian 81 contracting states have ratified the second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights of 1989 as at 20 may 2014.
A second protocol to the iccpr, known as the second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, was adopted on 15 december 1989 and entered into force on 11 july 1991. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political. With respect to the states parties to the first optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights adopted on 16 december 1966, the competence of the human rights committee to receive and consider communications from individuals subject to its jurisdiction shall extend to the provisions of the present protocol, unless. The second optional protocol is one of five international human rights treaties that make up the international bill of human rights. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty adopted and proclaimed by general assembly resolution 44128 of 15 december 1989 the states parties to the present protocol, believing that abolition of the death penalty contributes to enhancement of human dignity. The second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty is a side agreement to the. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, g. The purpose of this protocol is for states to eliminate the death penalty. New zealand ratified the second optional protocol to the iccpr on 22 february 1990.
Principal areas of concern and recommendations implementation of the covenant and optional protocol 5. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general. Optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 2200a xxi of 16 december 1966 entry into force 23 march 1976, in accordance with article 9. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights on 2 october 1990, australia agreed to be bound by the second optional protocol to the iccpr. Jamaica withdraws the right of individual petition under. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolitionof the death penalty. Domestic implementation of the international covenant on. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights aiming the abolition of the death penalty adopted on 15 december 1989 the states parties to the present protocol, believing that the abolition of the death penalty contributes to the enhancement of human dignity and progressive development of human rights. Optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights. Additional monitoring mechanisms in the first optional protocol to the covenant on civil and political rights when the general assembly adopted the covenant in 1966, it also adopted an optional protocol which allows states to choose to permit the human rights committee in geneva to consider. Refworld second optional protocol to the international. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty the states parties to the present protocol, believing that abolition of the death penalty contributes to enhancement of human dignity. The second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty protocol is the only international treaty of worldwide scope to prohibit executions and to provide for total abolition of the death penalty. Death penalty abolition and the ratification of the second optional.
This article analyses which factors promote or hinder ratification by nation states of the second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, the only universal. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on. Ratify the second optional to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. The second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights,link aiming at the abolition of the death penalty was adopted and proclaimed by general assembly resolution 44128 of 15 december 1989 and entered into force on 11 july 1991. Abdul rahman pazhwak afghanistan video 3 minutes, english.
Optional protocol to the international covenant on civil. The human rights committee committee, which is established by the covenant, has the jurisdiction to receive, consider and hear communications from victims. The first optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights is an international treaty establishing an individual complaint mechanism for the international covenant on civil and political rights iccpr. The international covenant on civil and political rights was adopted with a vote of 106 to 0 and its first optional protocol was adopted with a vote of 66 to 2 with 38 abstentions.
Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 2200a xxi of 16 december 1966, entry into force 23 march 1976, in accordance with article 49. United nations audiovisual library of international law. The international covenant on civil and political rights. Analysis concerning the proposition to elaborate a 2nd. Committee that provided for in article 28 of the international covenant on civil and political rights. The second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty protocol. Article 49 allowed that the covenant would enter into force three months after the date of the deposit of the thirtyfifth instrument of. Optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, 16 december 1966, unts vol. Statement on the ratification by the mongolian parliament. On 24 september 20, angola signed the second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, but it has not yet ratified the protocol.
The first optional protocol came into force with the covenant. None of the countries of the commonwealth caribbean are party to the second optional protocol. Title, second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. The international covenant on civil and political rights and optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights hereinafter referred to as the covenant and the protocol g. Its general mandate consists of monitoring compliance by states. Angolas compliance with the international covenant on. Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty last updated. The death penalty is, however, prohibited by the second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights aimed at the abolition of the death penalty, dec. The optional protocol to the international covenant on. International covenant on civil and political rights 1966. It is also a signatory, without relevant reservations, to the optional protocol to the iccpr. As for the right to health in particular, the special rapporteur international covenant on civil.
Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty adopted and proclaimed by general assembly resolution 44128 of 15 december 1989 entry into force. The human rights committee was the first to develop a specific mechanism, which has now been adopted by other committees. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty the protocol obliges states parties to abolish the death penalty. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty ccprop2 the states parties to the present protocol, believing that abolition of the death penalty contributes to enhancement of human dignity and. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty the states parties to the present protocol, believing that abolition of the death penalty contributes to enhancement of human dignity and progressive development of human rights. International covenant on civil and political rights. The protocol was opened for signature at new york on 19 december 1966. In its april 20 concluding observations, the human rights committee welcomed angolas adoption of the new constitution abolishing the death penalty. There are currently 35 signatories and 115 parties to this protocol. The high representative welcomes the ratification by the mongolian parliament on 5 january 2012 of the second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, which follows the moratorium on the use of the death penalty established in january 2010. The international covenant on civil and political rights iccpr in its first optional protocol, the convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination article 14. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty adopted and proclaimed by general assembly resolution 44128 of 15 december 1989.
International covenant on civil and political rights preamble the states parties to the present protocol, considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable. For example, the optional protocol to the covenant on civil and political rights does not provide for a mechanism for followup of the committees views. The international covenant on civil and political rights iccpr is a multilateral treaty adopted by united nations general assembly resolution 2200a xxi on 16 december 1966, and in force from 23 march 1976 in accordance with article 49 of the covenant. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty adopted and proclaimed by general assembly resolution 44128 of 15 december 1989 the states parties to the present protocol. Optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political. Pdf death penalty abolition and the ratification of the. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. The covenant entered into force on 23 march 1976, for all provisions except those of article 41,following ratificationaccession of the thirtyfifth state party. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 19 december 1966 optional protocol to the abovementioned covenant. Civil and political rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. Background paper second optional protocol to the international. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 19 december 1966 authentic texts. Second optional protocol to the international covenant on civil.